About the MammaCare Foundation
The MammaCare Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit dedicated to training every hand that examines a woman, including her own. The MammaCare Method® is the recognized standard for performing and teaching clinical and personal breast examination. MammaCare provides clinical certification services and high-fidelity simulation-based training.
“Breast lump is the most common presenting symptom among women with breast cancer and has relatively high predictive value for malignancy…. Evidence from a national audit of cancer diagnosis…. A total of 56 presenting symptoms were described: breast lump was the most frequent (83%)…”
Koo, M. M., von Wagner, C., Abel, G. A., McPhail, S., Rubin, G. P., & Lyratzopoulos, G. (2017). Typical and atypical presenting symptoms of breast cancer and their associations with diagnostic intervals: Evidence from a national audit of cancer diagnosis. Cancer epidemiology, 48, 140–146.
“A significant number of women present with palpable breast cancer even with a normal mammogram within 1 year.”
Haakinson, D. J., Stucky, C. C., Dueck, A. C., Gray, R. J., Wasif, N., Apsey, H. A., & Pockaj, B. (2010). A significant number of women present with palpable breast cancer even with a normal mammogram within 1 year. American journal of surgery, 200(6), 712–718.
“A total 41 of 52 interns (79%) completed the curriculum. Their average MammaCare scores improved from 63% to 91%. Scores on a knowledge-based assessment improved from 47% on the pretest to 85% on the posttest (P < .001). Comparison PGY-2s who did not complete the curriculum averaged a score of 52% (P < .001).”
Corbelli, J., Bonnema, R., Rubio, D., Comer, D., & McNeil, M. (2014). An Effective Multimodal Curriculum to Teach Internal Medicine Residents Evidence-Based Breast Health. Journal of graduate medical education, 6(4), 721–725.
“The odds of screen-detected cancer was 10 times higher for screening examinations where a lump was reported.”
Larsen, M., Lilleborge, M., Vigeland, E., & Hofvind, S. (2020). Self-reported symptoms among participants in a population-based screening program. Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 54, 56–61. Advance online publication.
“…96% of cancers and 81% of ultrasound findings resulted from patient-identified lumps. Of provider-identified lumps, 100% of cancers and 92.3% of positive ultrasound findings were diagnosed…”
Huang N, Chen L, He J, et al. (February 21, 2022) The Efficacy of Clinical Breast Exams and Breast Self-Exams in Detecting Malignancy or Positive Ultrasound Findings. Cureus 14(2): e22464
“Palpable presentation of breast cancer persists in the era of screening mammography.”
Mathis, K. L., Hoskin, T. L., Boughey, J. C., Crownhart, B. S., Brandt, K. R., Vachon, C. M., Grant, C. S., & Degnim, A. C. (2010). Palpable presentation of breast cancer persists in the era of screening mammography. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 210(3), 314–318.
“…palpable breast lumps have a higher probability of breast cancer than all patients who undergo diagnostic breast imaging.”
Brown, A. L., Phillips, J., Slanetz, P. J., Fein-Zachary, V., Venkataraman, S., Dialani, V., & Mehta, T. S. (2017). Clinical Value of Mammography in the Evaluation of Palpable Breast Lumps in Women 30 Years Old and Older. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 209(4), 935–942.
“Annual mammography in women aged 40-59 does not reduce mortality from breast cancer beyond that of physical examination…” “ Upon finding that most cancers were palpable at mammography screening visits, Miller et; al. concluded: ‘From this we infer that if there is benefit from a mammography only screening programme, it is derived through cancers detectable by a thorough breast physical examination.’ ”
Miller, A. B., Wall, C., Baines, C. J., Sun, P., To, T., & Narod, S. A. (2014). Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast Screening Study: randomised screening trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 348, g366
“Most women survivors (57%) reported a detection method other than mammographic examination.”
Wishart, G. C., Warwick, J., Pitsinis, V., Duffy, S., & Britton, P. D. (2010). Measuring performance in clinical breast examination. The British journal of surgery, 97(8), 1246–1252.
“Having a lump and both a personal and a family history of breast cancer was the most common reason why women initiated a health care visit.”
Roth, M. Y., Elmore, J. G., Yi-Frazier, J. P., Reisch, L. M., Oster, N. V., & Miglioretti, D. L. (2011). Self-detection remains a key method of breast cancer detection for U.S. women. Journal of women’s health (2002), 20(8), 1135–1139.
“Women commonly present to imaging departments with a palpable breast abnormality. However, widespread confusion remains regarding the most appropriate sequence and extent of imaging required.”
Lehman, C. D., Lee, A. Y., & Lee, C. I. (2014). Imaging management of palpable breast abnormalities. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 203(5), 1142–1153.
“MRI is no more accurate than clinical exam alone in predicting SLN [sentinel lymph node] pathology in patients…”
Moo, T. A., Jochelson, M. S., Zabor, E. C., Stempel, M., Raiss, M., Mamtani, A., Tadros, A. B., El-Tamer, M., & Morrow, M. (2019). Is Clinical Exam of the Axilla Sufficient to Select Node-Positive Patients Who Downstage After NAC for SLNB? A Comparison of the Accuracy of Clinical Exam Versus MRI. ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY, 26(13), 4238–4243.
“Most young women detect their own breast cancers…” “Patients presenting with palpable masses on SBE or CBE even with a normal mammogram within 1 year tended to have more aggressive tumors… resulting in more aggressive therapy.”
Ruddy, K. J., Gelber, S., Tamimi, R. M., Schapira, L., Come, S. E., Meyer, M. E., Winer, E. P., & Partridge, A. H. (2014). Breast cancer presentation and diagnostic delays in young women. CANCER, 120(1), 20–25.
“Patients with palpable presentation were younger than those with screen-detected cancer (mean age 57 versus 62 years).”
Carney, P. A., Steiner, E., Goodrich, M. E., Dietrich, A. J., Kasales, C. J., Weiss, J. E., & mackenzie, T. (2006). Discovery of breast cancers within 1 year of a normal screening mammogram: how are they found?. ANNALS OF FAMILY MEDICINE, 4(6), 512–518.
“Two independent trials found that the CBE Simulator produced significant gains in clinical breast examination skills suggesting that this technology may improve the accuracy and quality of breast cancer screening.”
Goldstein M.K., Mehn M.A., Pennypacker H.S., Brost B.C. Petersen W.O., Nicometo A.M. Improved Clinical Breast Examination Competencies Via Intelligent Simulator Training, July 7, 2012. Meeting of the German Society for Senologie, Stuttgart.
“Training in clinical breast examination as part of a general surgery core curriculum… These data suggest significant improvement in CBE in students receiving formalized instruction.”
Aliabadi-Wahle, S., Ebersole, M., Choe, E. U., & Beech, D. J. (2000). Training in clinical breast examination as part of a general surgery core curriculum. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION, 15(1), 10–13.
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Artmann, A., Heyne, M., Kiechle, M., & Harbeck, N. (2005, June 20 Suppl.). Breast self-examination training and counseling as motivation strategies for breast awareness and participation in breast cancer screening programs (ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings, Part 1). Journal of Clinical Oncology, 24(18S), 1027.
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The MammaCare® Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit dedicated to training every hand that examines a woman, including her own. The MammaCare Method is the recognized standard for performing and teaching clinical and personal breast examination. MammaCare provides clinical certification services and high-fidelity simulation-based training.
Phone
+1 352 375 0607
Address
930 NW 8th Ave,
Gainesville, FL, 32601
United States